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Evidence-based therapy approach

Behavioural Therapy in Bangladesh

Behavioural therapy focuses on changing unhelpful patterns of behaviour through practical, structured techniques — so you feel and function better. Work with a licensed psychologist online across Bangladesh, or in person in Dhaka.

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Behavioural therapy at a glance

Typical length
Often 8–16 weekly sessions
Each session
About 60 minutes
Style
Structured and active; small, planned changes
Between sessions
Simple practice tasks and tracking
Strongest evidence
Phobias, OCD, depression, habits and child behaviour
Format
Online or in person; parents can join for children
Meet the psychologists →

In plain language: Behavioural therapy works on what you do — the habits and avoidance that keep problems going — using clear, practical steps. Change the behaviour, and thoughts and feelings often follow.

The basics

What is behavioural therapy?

Behavioural therapy is based on the idea that behaviours are learned — and can therefore be changed.

Many difficulties are kept going by patterns of behaviour: avoiding feared situations, withdrawing when low, or habits that bring short-term relief but long-term harm. Behavioural therapy targets these directly with structured techniques, rather than focusing mainly on thoughts (as CBT does) or the past. It is practical, goal-focused and usually time-limited. It forms the foundation of many modern therapies and is especially effective for anxiety, phobias, low mood and habit change.

How behaviour is learned

What keeps a behaviour going

Behavioural therapy looks at what comes before a behaviour and what follows it. What follows often makes the behaviour more likely next time, which is also how new habits are built.

AAntecedentwhat happens beforeBBehaviourwhat you or the child doCConsequencewhat happens aftermakes the behaviour more likely next time
  1. Change what comes beforeAdjusting triggers and routines makes the unhelpful behaviour less likely to start.
  2. Teach a new behaviourA clear, small alternative is practised step by step until it is easy.
  3. Change what followsRewarding the new behaviour and not rewarding the old one shifts the habit over time.

Based on the ABC (antecedent, behaviour, consequence) model used in behavioural therapy. Illustration.

Not one single method

Common behavioural approaches

Exposure

Gradually facing feared situations so anxiety falls — core for phobias and anxiety.

Behavioural activation

Rebuilding meaningful, rewarding activity to lift low mood.

Habit reversal

Replacing unwanted habits with healthier alternatives.

Skills training

Building practical coping, social or relaxation skills.

Reinforcement

Using rewards to strengthen helpful behaviour, often with children.

Relaxation training

Learnable techniques to calm the body’s stress response.

Why people choose it

What are the benefits?

Practical & clear

Concrete steps and measurable change, not open-ended talk.

Strong evidence

Well proven for anxiety, phobias, low mood and habits.

Often time-limited

Focused work with a clear sense of progress.

Skills you keep

Tools that stay useful long after therapy ends.

Works for children

Behavioural methods are effective with young people.

Blends easily

Combines naturally with CBT and other approaches.

Choosing well

Is behavioural therapy right for me?

A good fit if you

  • avoid places, people or tasks because of fear
  • want to change a habit such as nail biting, hair pulling, late nights or too much screen time
  • have lost energy and motivation, and want to rebuild a daily routine
  • are a parent looking for calm, consistent ways to handle a child’s behaviour

Another approach may suit first if

  • you are in crisis or feel unsafe: call 999 or go to the nearest hospital
  • unhelpful thoughts drive the problem as much as behaviour: CBT adds thinking skills
  • you have rituals or intrusive thoughts: ERP is the specialist behavioural method for OCD
  • you feel unsure whether you want to change a habit at all: motivational interviewing

Not sure? A psychologist will look at what keeps the problem going before suggesting any plan.

Inside the work

What sessions involve

Map the pattern

Identifying the behaviours keeping the problem going.

Set clear goals

Agreeing specific, doable changes to work toward.

Practise steps

Working through techniques like exposure or activation, in small steps.

Review & build

Adjusting based on what works and building on progress.

Where it helps

What it can help treat

Depression & low mood

Behavioural activation to rebuild energy and motivation.

Children’s behaviour

Reinforcement strategies for behaviour concerns.

Panic

Facing avoided situations to break the panic cycle.

Who can help

Psychologists and psychiatrists with related experience

These licensed professionals mention experience related to behavioural therapy. Not sure who fits? Tell us what is going on and we will match you.

Tamima Tanjin

Senior Clinical Psychologist · 22+ years · Bangla

From ৳3,500BCPS-verified

Book

Hazera Khatun

Senior Clinical Psychologist · 20+ years · Bangla, English

From ৳3,500BCPS-verified

Book

Samsun Nahar

Assistant Clinical Psychologist · 17+ years · Bangla

From ৳2,200BCPS-verified

Book

Mst. Swampa

Senior Clinical Psychologist · 16+ years · Bangla

From ৳3,000BCPS-verified

Book

Sumaiya Habib

Assistant Clinical Psychologist · 4+ years · Bangla

From ৳2,500BCPS-verified

Book

Mihir Sarker

Assistant Clinical Psychologist · 4+ years · Bangla

From ৳2,000

Book

Browse all 60+ psychologists →

Choosing safely

Questions to ask a therapist

  • What training and experience do you have in behavioural therapy?
  • Why do you think it fits my concern?
  • What might sessions and between-session practice look like?
  • Roughly how many sessions, and how will we review progress?
  • What alternatives should I consider?
  • Can it be adapted to my language and culture?

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How is behavioural therapy different from CBT?

CBT works on both thoughts and behaviours. Behavioural therapy focuses mainly on changing behaviour — avoidance, habits, activity — which often shifts thoughts and feelings too. They overlap and are often combined.

Is it evidence-based?

Yes. Behavioural methods like exposure and behavioural activation are among the most strongly evidenced techniques in psychology.

Is there homework?

Usually yes — practical steps between sessions are a big part of why it works, and they are agreed with you and kept realistic.

Can it be done online in Bangladesh?

Yes. It works well over secure video, in Bangla or English, from anywhere in the country. In-person sessions are available in Dhaka.

Do I need medication?

Often not. Behavioural therapy helps many people on its own; for some, therapy plus medication works best, decided with a psychiatrist.

How much does a session cost?

Chum Wellness sessions start from BDT 1,000 and vary by psychologist. The exact fee is confirmed before you book.

Read more

Related articles & guides

Practical, Bangladesh-specific reading from the Chum blog on this topic.

Ready when you are

Small steps, real change

Tell us what you want to change. We will match you with a licensed psychologist who uses behavioural methods, online across Bangladesh or in person in Dhaka, and every step is agreed with you.